Directory · Plate 021 A shop that outlived its trade, and kept the arrangement. ashcroftmanor.com/bardini
ASHCROFT MANOR
The Oltrarno facade of the Museo Stefano Bardini at dusk, its first-floor windows framed by remounted Renaissance altar stone
Plate 021 · Collector's house · Visited

Museo Stefano Bardini

Via dei Renai 37 · Piazza de' Mozzi · Oltrarno

A dealer's showroom, kept as a showroom, and given away.

The Directory  /  Continental Europe  /  Italy  /  Florence  /  Plate 021
FIELD NOTES

Stefano Bardini sold Italy to the rest of the world for forty years, and this building is the room he sold it from. He took the site on Piazza de' Mozzi in 1881 and rebuilt it as a gallery with restoration workshops behind — not a house, a premises. The great window frames on the first floor are altars remounted from a demolished church in Pistoia; the ceilings and door surrounds came off other buildings that were coming down. He was assembling the shop out of the same material as the stock, and he did not think that was a contradiction.

What survives is the arrangement. Everything hangs a little higher and a little more symmetrically than a curator would allow, because it was hung to be wanted — a relief on its own field of colour, an armoury ranked like a chorus, a doorway framing the next room so that you walk toward the thing he wished to sell you. When he died in 1922 he left the building and what was still in it to Florence, and Florence, to its enormous credit, did not tidy it. I have walked through better collections. I have not often walked through a better-arranged one.

Go in the flat hour after lunch, on a day when it is actually open — it keeps a short and seasonal week, and I have watched people arrive on a Wednesday and be turned around at the door. Two hours is right; there is no café and no reason for one. Come out onto the square afterwards rather than doubling back over the bridge, and let the Oltrarno keep you for the rest of the afternoon.

What to look at, in order
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The walls · blu Bardini

In 1900 Isabella Stewart Gardner wrote to Berenson from Boston and asked him to get, on a piece of paper, the blue colour that Bardini has on his walls.

It was mixed to do a job: to hold gilt and marble and dull bronze at the same time without flattering any of them. Half the collector-museums of Europe and America have since put a version of it behind their sculpture. Standing in the room settles in ten seconds what no photograph of it has ever managed.

Specimen · from memory
Nearer, and duller, than any screen will give you.
A gallery of marble reliefs hung in tiers against the blue wall, lit from a high skylight
Plate 021b · Reliefs, hung to be wanted
The armoury: breastplates and helmets ranked against the blue, a reused carved stone doorway beyond
Plate 021c · The armour, ranked like a chorus
PL. 021d the stair, and the doorways he
took off other people's buildings
— no photograph kept
Plate 021d · Held open. Some rooms I only looked at.
The last room

His taste furnished other people's houses long before it furnished his own museum.

Bardini's clients were the great house-collectors of the age — Boston, Paris, Berlin — and what they bought was never only the object. They bought the way he had shown it to them: the spacing, the height, the colour behind. Walk the directory and you keep meeting his blue in rooms he never entered.

He left the building and its contents to Florence in 1922. The museum then spent the best part of a decade shut for restoration and only came back in 2009 — his own rooms the last of his rooms to reopen, long after the copies abroad had been welcoming visitors for a century.

There is no tragedy in it, and I would not pretend one. It is only the ordinary fate of a man who was very good at making other people want things: the wanting travelled further than he did.

Pair it with

Three rooms that bought from him, or thought like him.
Boston
Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum
She was his customer, and she wanted the wall colour as much as the sculpture. Go and see what she did with both.
Paris
Musée Jacquemart-André
The Italian rooms upstairs were assembled on buying trips through Florence, and the debt to this shop is not subtle.
Milan
Museo Bagatti Valsecchi
Two brothers building rooms out of salvage, from the other side of the counter — they bought what men like Bardini sold, and lived in it.
← Florence Last walked in autumn, in the empty hour after lunch. Corrections gratefully received. Italy →